HANDY GUIDE
TO
CONSTRUCTIVE ADOPTION LANGUAGE

The way you write -- the words you choose -- convey important messages. That is why we, who have been touched by adoption, would like to educate the public on terms that convey negative adoption messages and their constructive alternatives. Adoption should never be referenced unless it has a relation to the issue or story at hand.

 Positive Language

 Negative Language
 Birth parent  Real parent, natural parent
 Birth child  Own child
 Born to unmarried parents  Illegitimate
 Termination of parental rights  Give up, taken away
 Make an adoption plan  Give away, give up, put up
 To Parent  To keep
 Child in need of a family  Unwanted, Abandoned Adoptable/available child
 Meeting, making contact with  Reunion
 Parent  Adoptive parent
 International or intercountry adoption  Foreign adoption
 Adoption triad  Adoption triangle
 To locate, contact  Search, track down
 Adoption agreement  Surrender
 Child with special needs  Hard to place
 Child from another country  Foreign child
 Was adopted  Is adopted*
 Genetic relatives  Blood relatives

*Adoption is a one-time event, not a definition of a person.